| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| A vulnerability in the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Shell implementation of Cisco UCS Servers and UCS-based appliances could allow an authenticated attacker with valid credentials for a user account with the role of user or admin or an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to an affected device to bypass UEFI Secure Boot validation checks and execute unauthorized software.
This vulnerability is due to the availability of memory write commands in the UEFI Shell while UEFI Secure Boot is enabled on a device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by selecting the UEFI Shell boot option at boot time and using available shell commands to modify UEFI memory variables. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to manipulate the preboot environment, overwrite UEFI Secure Boot-related memory values, and execute unauthorized software on the affected device. |
| Multiple vulnerabilities in the Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) decryption functionality of Cisco Secure Email could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to recover plain text from encrypted email messages.
These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of message integrity. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by using a machine-in-the-middle technique to intercept and modify traffic between email gateways. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain plaintext content from the encrypted communication. |
| A security flaw has been discovered in aircheng-org iWebShop-5 up to 5.15. Impacted is the function upload_json/uploadFile of the file controllers/pic.php. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet. |
| A buffer overflow in the SBC_DecodeFrames() function of Bestechnic Co., Ltd BES2300 Bluetooth Audio SoC firmware v3.x and earlier and fixed in v.5.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via sending a crafted frame. |
| Zabbix API and Frontend login lockout mechanism has a flaw where several unsuccessful login requests are not properly counted towards the block counter if sent simultaneously, potentially allowing for more password guesses than intended. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
posix-cpu-timers: Fix pid refcount leak in do_cpu_nanosleep() error path
In do_cpu_nanosleep(), posix_cpu_timer_create() takes a pid reference
via get_pid() and stores it in timer.it.cpu.pid. If the subsequent
posix_cpu_timer_set() call fails, the function returns immediately
without calling posix_cpu_timer_del() to release the pid reference,
causing a leak.
Fix it by calling posix_cpu_timer_del() before the unlock-and-return
on the error path, consistent with the other exit paths in the same
function. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
writeback: fix race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs()
When a container exits, the following BUG_ON() is occasionally triggered:
==================================================================
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of sdb (ext4)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/super.c:695!
CPU: 3 PID: 6 Comm: containerd-shim Tainted: G OE K 6.6 #1
pstate: 63400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : generic_shutdown_super+0xf0/0x100
lr : generic_shutdown_super+0xf0/0x100
Call trace:
generic_shutdown_super+0xf0/0x100
kill_block_super+0x20/0x48
ext4_kill_sb+0x28/0x60
deactivate_locked_super+0x54/0x130
deactivate_super+0x84/0xa0
cleanup_mnt+0xa4/0x140
__cleanup_mnt+0x18/0x28
task_work_run+0x78/0xe0
do_notify_resume+0x204/0x240
==================================================================
The root cause is a race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and
inode_switch_wbs()/cleanup_offline_cgwb(). There is a window between
inode_prepare_wbs_switch() returning true and the subsequent
wb_queue_isw() call. Following is the process that triggers the issue:
CPU A (umount) | CPU B (writeback)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
inode_switch_wbs/cleanup_offline_cgwb
atomic_inc(&isw_nr_in_flight)
inode_prepare_wbs_switch
-> passes SB_ACTIVE check
__iget(inode)
generic_shutdown_super
sb->s_flags &= ~SB_ACTIVE
cgroup_writeback_umount(sb)
smp_mb()
atomic_read(&isw_nr_in_flight)
rcu_barrier()
-> no pending RCU callbacks
flush_workqueue(isw_wq)
-> nothing queued, returns
evict_inodes(sb)
-> Inode skipped as isw still holds a ref.
sop->put_super(sb)
/* destroys percpu counters */
-> VFS: Busy inodes after unmount!
wb_queue_isw()
queue_work(isw_wq, ...)
/* later in work function */
inode_switch_wbs_work_fn
process_inode_switch_wbs
iput() -> evict
percpu_counter_dec() // UAF!
Fix this by extending the RCU read-side critical section in
inode_switch_wbs() and cleanup_offline_cgwb() to cover from
inode_prepare_wbs_switch() through wb_queue_isw(). Since there is
no sleep in this window, rcu_read_lock() can be used. Then add a
synchronize_rcu() in cgroup_writeback_umount() before the existing
rcu_barrier(), so that all in-flight switchers that have passed the
SB_ACTIVE check have completed queue_work() before flush_workqueue()
is called.
The existing rcu_barrier() is intentionally retained so this fix can
be backported unchanged to stable kernels (5.10.y, 6.6.y, ...) that
still queue switches via queue_rcu_work(). It is a no-op on current
mainline (since commit e1b849cfa6b6 ("writeback: Avoid contention on
wb->list_lock when switching inodes")) and is removed in a follow-up
patch. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cpufreq: Fix hotplug-suspend race during reboot
During system reboot, cpufreq_suspend() is called via the
kernel_restart() -> device_shutdown() path. Unlike the normal system
suspend path, the reboot path does not call freeze_processes(), so
userspace processes and kernel threads remain active.
This allows CPU hotplug operations to run concurrently with
cpufreq_suspend(). The original code has no synchronization with CPU
hotplug, leading to a race condition where governor_data can be freed
by the hotplug path while cpufreq_suspend() is still accessing it,
resulting in a null pointer dereference:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
Call Trace:
do_kernel_fault+0x28/0x3c
cpufreq_suspend+0xdc/0x160
device_shutdown+0x18/0x200
kernel_restart+0x40/0x80
arm64_sys_reboot+0x1b0/0x200
Fix this by adding cpus_read_lock()/cpus_read_unlock() to
cpufreq_suspend() to block CPU hotplug operations while suspend is in
progress.
[ rjw: Changelog edits ] |
| The Masteriyo LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data deletion due to a missing capability check on the 'delete_item_permissions_check' function in the CourseProgressItemsController in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary course progress records belonging to any student. |
| A vulnerability was detected in ggml-org llama.cpp up to 0.4.0. This impacts the function rpc_server::deserialize_tensor of the file ggml/src/ggml-rpc/ggml-rpc.cpp of the component RPC Server. Performing a manipulation of the argument ne results in reachable assertion. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The reported GitHub issue was closed automatically due to inactivity. |
| An out-of-bounds write caused by numeric truncation Samsung Open Source Escargot on Linux x86-64 allows an attacker who can supply JavaScript for execution to corrupt native memory and crash the host process via a crafted class definition whose instance initialization entry count exceeds UINT16_MAX.
This issue affects Escargot: 5dc93606abd42b859045add05d704a038e197359. |
| A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Hospital Information System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /HIS/src/patients/editPatient.php of the component Patient Management. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. |
| A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Sales and Inventory System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /pages/us_edit1.php. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. |
| A security vulnerability has been detected in jaychouchannel Tourism-Management-System up to 8122bf020d91199eddfff3ee02d1632a70a9a132. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getOption of the file travel/src/main/java/com/controller/CommonController.java. The manipulation of the argument tableName/columnName leads to information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The identifier of the patch is d44ec3aa0bd2a72c8800e3befb0a9a96a6491b86. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. |
| A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file manage_subjects.php. The manipulation of the argument msg/title/content results in cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. |
| A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function register of the file auth.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument role results in improper privilege management. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. |
| A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Sales and Inventory System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /pages/settings_edit.php. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. |
| A flaw has been found in sfturing ssm_pro up to 627f426331da8086ce8fff2017d65b1ddef384f8. Affected is an unknown function of the file ssm_pro/src/main/java/cn/sfturing/web/OrderController.java of the component Order Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument hospitalName/officesName/doctorName causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet. |
| A vulnerability was detected in itsourcecode Sales and Inventory System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /pages/sup_transac.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument companyname results in sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. |
| A vulnerability was determined in projectworlds Online Examination System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file feedback.php of the component Feedback Form. Executing a manipulation of the argument Name/Subject can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. |
