{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-92786", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-09-16T19:31:51.976Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-16T20:32:43.282Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T20:32:43.282Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T20:32:43.282Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-07-10T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "LightGBM through 4.7.0 Out-of-Bounds Write via Crafted Model", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "LightGBM through 4.7.0 fails to validate child and split array values when parsing text models, allowing attackers to write out-of-bounds memory during SHAP prediction. Attackers can craft malicious model files with invalid node references that trigger out-of-bounds writes at attacker-chosen offsets in the leaf_depth_ buffer during feature contribution computation."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Out-of-bounds Write", "cweId": "CWE-787", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "lightgbm-org", "product": "LightGBM", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "0", "lessThanOrEqual": "4.7.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM/issues/7357", "tags": ["issue-tracking"], "name": "GitHub Issue #7357"}, {"url": "https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM", "tags": ["product"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM/blob/v4.6.0/include/LightGBM/tree.h#L691-L698", "tags": ["technical-description"], "name": "RecomputeLeafDepths writes at the bit-inverted child value with no bounds check"}, {"url": "https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM/blob/v4.6.0/src/io/tree.cpp#L750-L766", "tags": ["technical-description"], "name": "child and split arrays are parsed with only a length check"}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: LightGBM through 4.7.0 Out-of-Bounds Write via Crafted Model", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lightgbm-through-4.7.0-out-of-bounds-write-via-crafted-model"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "George Chen", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "LightGBM", "vendor": "lightgbm-org", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "4.7.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "LightGBM through 4.7.0 fails to validate child and split array values when parsing text models, allowing attackers to write out-of-bounds memory during SHAP prediction. Attackers can craft malicious model files with invalid node references that trigger out-of-bounds writes at attacker-chosen offsets in the leaf_depth_ buffer during feature contribution computation."}], "id": "CVE-2026-92786", "lastModified": "2026-09-16T21:17:27.880", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-16T21:17:27.880", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM/blob/v4.6.0/include/LightGBM/tree.h#L691-L698"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM/blob/v4.6.0/src/io/tree.cpp#L750-L766"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM/issues/7357"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lightgbm-through-4.7.0-out-of-bounds-write-via-crafted-model"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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