{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-90045", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.783Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:33:42.411Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:33:57.106Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:33:57.106Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nUSB: gadget: ffs: fix mm lifetime handling\n\nio_data stores a pointer to the submitting task's mm_struct,\nbut does not currently hold a reference to it while async\nrequests are pending.\n\nThis can result in a use-after-free if the task exits before\ncompletion handling finishes.\n\nTake a reference with mmgrab() when queuing the read request\nand release it with mmdrop() on request completion."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The UAF is reached via local aio_read/io_submit on FunctionFS ep files (ffs_epfile_read_iter \u2192 ffs_epfile_io), not by parsing USB host packets. This is the gadget userspace API; prior f_fs AIO UAFs (CVE-2024-36894, CVE-2025-71074) are scored Local, which is also the higher-severity vector versus Physical.\nAC:L - The attacker submits the AIO read, can complete it locally (dummy_hcd or an already-bound gadget) and exit while the ordered io_completion_wq worker is still pending. Both sides of the mm-lifetime race are attacker-driven and freely retryable, so this is not AC:H.\nPR:L - ffs_epfile_open has no capability check. FunctionFS mounts commonly set uid=/gid=/fmode= so unprivileged gadget daemons (adbd/shell, MTP) can open ep files; mounting needs init-namespace CAP_SYS_ADMIN, but using already-mounted endpoints does not.\nUI:N - The attacker performs io_submit and process exit itself. No separate victim action is required beyond an already-deployed FunctionFS gadget.\nS:U - The mm_struct use-after-free corrupts host kernel state within the same security authority. This is standard local kernel privilege escalation, not a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox escape.\nC:H - Use-after-free of mm_struct lets kthread_use_mm/switch_mm consume a reclaimed mm (including mm->pgd) and copy_to_iter through attacker-influenced page tables, yielding an arbitrary read primitive. Per scoring guidance, UAF is Confidentiality High.\nI:H - kthread_use_mm on a sprayed mm_struct can install attacker-controlled page tables, and ffs_copy_to_iter then writes the USB payload through them, giving an arbitrary write and control-flow hijack primitive. Per scoring guidance, UAF is Integrity High.\nA:H - Using a freed mm_struct in kthread_use_mm/switch_mm and copy_to_iter reliably oopses or panics the kernel even without a full exploit, so availability impact is High."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c"], "versions": [{"version": "2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f", "lessThan": "68895e50c2250d9edd6e0a5967bf351221fd88b4", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f", "lessThan": "aee2fde0f39e2b667084f4d5cc323a5c5543d733", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f", "lessThan": "1625827648f4e1595ea6ba5521bc87ee5088b32b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f", "lessThan": "f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f", "lessThan": "7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f", "lessThan": "5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c"], "versions": [{"version": "3.15", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "3.15", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.191", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.160", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.111", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.51", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.51"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68895e50c2250d9edd6e0a5967bf351221fd88b4"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aee2fde0f39e2b667084f4d5cc323a5c5543d733"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1625827648f4e1595ea6ba5521bc87ee5088b32b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8"}], "title": "USB: gadget: ffs: fix mm lifetime handling", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "68895e50c2250d9edd6e0a5967bf351221fd88b4", "status": "affected", "version": "2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "aee2fde0f39e2b667084f4d5cc323a5c5543d733", "status": "affected", "version": "2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "1625827648f4e1595ea6ba5521bc87ee5088b32b", "status": "affected", "version": "2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171", "status": "affected", "version": "2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0", "status": "affected", "version": "2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8", "status": "affected", "version": "2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "3.15"}, {"lessThan": "3.15", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.191", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.160", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.111", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.51", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nUSB: gadget: ffs: fix mm lifetime handling\n\nio_data stores a pointer to the submitting task's mm_struct,\nbut does not currently hold a reference to it while async\nrequests are pending.\n\nThis can result in a use-after-free if the task exits before\ncompletion handling finishes.\n\nTake a reference with mmgrab() when queuing the read request\nand release it with mmdrop() on request completion."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nUSB: gadget: ffs: corregir la gesti\u00f3n del ciclo de vida de mm\n\nio_data almacena un puntero a la mm_struct de la tarea remitente, pero actualmente no mantiene una referencia a ella mientras las solicitudes as\u00edncronas est\u00e1n pendientes.\n\nEsto puede resultar en un uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n si la tarea finaliza antes de que termine el manejo de la finalizaci\u00f3n.\n\nTomar una referencia con mmgrab() al encolar la solicitud de lectura y liberarla con mmdrop() al completarse la solicitud."}], "id": "CVE-2026-90045", "lastModified": "2026-10-30T13:20:39.910", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-16T11:17:17.763", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1625827648f4e1595ea6ba5521bc87ee5088b32b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68895e50c2250d9edd6e0a5967bf351221fd88b4"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aee2fde0f39e2b667084f4d5cc323a5c5543d733"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.18.51)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,7.2.5)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.51,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.5,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc1,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-09-17T02:00:09.625235+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-18T04:30:03.556691+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-416"]}