{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-45999", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.091Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:55:53.846Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-19T11:58:54.176Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-19T11:58:54.176Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()\n\nSome crafted images can have illegal (!partial_decoding &&\nm_llen < m_plen) extents, and the LZ4 inplace decompression path\ncan be wrongly hit, but it cannot handle (outpages < inpages)\nproperly: \"outpages - inpages\" wraps to a large value and\nthe subsequent rq->out[] access reads past the decompressed_pages\narray.\n\nHowever, such crafted cases can correctly result in a corruption\nreport in the normal LZ4 non-inplace path.\n\nLet's add an additional check to fix this for backporting.\n\nReproducible image (base64-encoded gzipped blob):\n\nH4sIAJGR12kCA+3SPUoDQRgG4MkmkkZk8QRbRFIIi9hbpEjrHQI5ghfwCN5BLCzTGtLbBI+g\ndilSJo1CnIm7GEXFxhT6PDDwfrs73/ywIQD/1ePD4r7Ou6ETsrq4mu7XcWfj++Pb58nJU/9i\nPNtbjhan04/9GtX4qVYc814WDqt6FaX5s+ZwXXeq52lndT6IuVvlblytLMvh4Gzwaf90nsvz\n2DF/21+20T/ldgp5s1jXRaN4t/8izsy/OUB6e/Qa79r+JwAAAAAAAL52vQVuGQAAAP6+my1w\nywAAAAAAAADwu14ATsEYtgBQAAA=\n\n$ mount -t erofs -o cache_strategy=disabled foo.erofs /mnt\n$ dd if=/mnt/data of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": 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"6.18.30", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.140"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.88"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.30"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/778acd52e9497806fbd2cea7f770c41d6850fc48"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/118ff71ff09ebaf323a09af9e911517321a299f4"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43a878639b90e9721ffa5eb616a7e6d8454adef3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1374fa6e57fd836623668d782ded9244cfd2938"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9ce18e6bb2c467ec85756dc7989b547b7584fee"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbbbb3f0d7864238a8da2a94cd6ec013fee06a2e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21e161de2dc660b1bb70ef5b156ab8e6e1cca3ab"}], "title": "erofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/erofs/decompressor.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "43a878639b90e9721ffa5eb616a7e6d8454adef3", "status": "affected", "version": "598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "f1374fa6e57fd836623668d782ded9244cfd2938", "status": "affected", "version": "598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "c9ce18e6bb2c467ec85756dc7989b547b7584fee", "status": "affected", "version": "598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "bbbbb3f0d7864238a8da2a94cd6ec013fee06a2e", "status": "affected", "version": "598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "21e161de2dc660b1bb70ef5b156ab8e6e1cca3ab", "status": "affected", "version": "598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/erofs/decompressor.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.13"}, {"lessThan": "5.13", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.140", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.88", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.30", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.0.4", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3E67E12B-C9B9-4C36-87B6-F887F426E683", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.140", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5AFBE0EC-CCDF-4207-AE92-ABF958125CA4", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.88", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BF39AE08-AE6D-4410-8FBE-76F6BF5BF55B", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.30", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CDB78D6D-22C3-4154-B0D0-94AF1CE5C2E3", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()\n\nSome crafted images can have illegal (!partial_decoding &&\nm_llen < m_plen) extents, and the LZ4 inplace decompression path\ncan be wrongly hit, but it cannot handle (outpages < inpages)\nproperly: \"outpages - inpages\" wraps to a large value and\nthe subsequent rq->out[] access reads past the decompressed_pages\narray.\n\nHowever, such crafted cases can correctly result in a corruption\nreport in the normal LZ4 non-inplace path.\n\nLet's add an additional check to fix this for backporting.\n\nReproducible image (base64-encoded gzipped blob):\n\nH4sIAJGR12kCA+3SPUoDQRgG4MkmkkZk8QRbRFIIi9hbpEjrHQI5ghfwCN5BLCzTGtLbBI+g\ndilSJo1CnIm7GEXFxhT6PDDwfrs73/ywIQD/1ePD4r7Ou6ETsrq4mu7XcWfj++Pb58nJU/9i\nPNtbjhan04/9GtX4qVYc814WDqt6FaX5s+ZwXXeq52lndT6IuVvlblytLMvh4Gzwaf90nsvz\n2DF/21+20T/ldgp5s1jXRaN4t/8izsy/OUB6e/Qa79r+JwAAAAAAAL52vQVuGQAAAP6+my1w\nywAAAAAAAADwu14ATsEYtgBQAAA=\n\n$ mount -t erofs -o cache_strategy=disabled foo.erofs /mnt\n$ dd if=/mnt/data of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1"}], "id": "CVE-2026-45999", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:52:52.463", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-27T14:17:17.517", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21e161de2dc660b1bb70ef5b156ab8e6e1cca3ab"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43a878639b90e9721ffa5eb616a7e6d8454adef3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbbbb3f0d7864238a8da2a94cd6ec013fee06a2e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9ce18e6bb2c467ec85756dc7989b547b7584fee"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1374fa6e57fd836623668d782ded9244cfd2938"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-191"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: erofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()", "id": "2482151", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482151"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-191", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's EROFS (Enhanced Read-Only File System) component. A local user could provide a specially crafted EROFS image that triggers an unsigned underflow in the `z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()` function during LZ4 inplace decompression. This vulnerability allows the system to read past the `decompressed_pages` array, which can lead to memory corruption."], "name": "CVE-2026-45999", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45999\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45999\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026052741-CVE-2026-45999-dac4@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed,43a878639b90e9721ffa5eb616a7e6d8454adef3)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed,f1374fa6e57fd836623668d782ded9244cfd2938)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed,c9ce18e6bb2c467ec85756dc7989b547b7584fee)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed,bbbbb3f0d7864238a8da2a94cd6ec013fee06a2e)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed,21e161de2dc660b1bb70ef5b156ab8e6e1cca3ab)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "5.13"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,5.13)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.140,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.88,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.30,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.0.4,7.1.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1-rc1,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-05-27T18:45:39.823562+00:00", "updated": "2026-05-30T14:45:25.477909+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}