{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-45255", "assignerOrgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "freebsd", "dateReserved": "2026-05-11T16:27:44.891Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-21T09:27:20.431Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T14:27:28.705Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"datePublic": "2026-05-20T23:00:00.000Z", "title": "Remote code execution via installer Wi-Fi access point scans", "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:23.bsdinstall.asc"}], "affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unknown", "modules": ["bsdinstall"], "product": "FreeBSD", "vendor": "FreeBSD", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "versionType": "release", "version": "15.0-RELEASE", "lessThan": "p9"}, {"status": "affected", "versionType": "release", "version": "14.4-RELEASE", "lessThan": "p5"}, {"status": "affected", "versionType": "release", "version": "14.3-RELEASE", "lessThan": "p14"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Austin Ralls"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "When bsdinstall or bsdconfig are prompted to scan for nearby Wi-Fi networks, they build up a list of network names and use bsddialog(1) to prompt the user to select a network. This is implemented using a shell script, and the code which handled network names was not careful to prevent expansion by the shell. As a result, a suitably crafted network name can be used to execute commands via a subshell.\n\nThe problem can be exploited to execute code as root on the system running bsdinstall or bsdconfig. The attacker would need to create an access point with a specially crafted name and be within range of a Wi-Fi scan. Note that bsdinstall and bsdconfig are vulnerable as soon as the user prompts them to scan for nearby networks; they do not need to actually select the malicious network."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109", "shortName": "freebsd", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T09:27:20.431Z"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-05-21T14:26:59.012942Z", "id": "CVE-2026-45255", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T14:27:28.705Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-45255", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-05-21T14:26:59.012942Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T13:30:39.255Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Remote code execution via installer Wi-Fi access point scans", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Austin Ralls"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "FreeBSD", "modules": ["bsdinstall"], "product": "FreeBSD", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "15.0-RELEASE", "lessThan": "p9", "versionType": "release"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "14.4-RELEASE", "lessThan": "p5", "versionType": "release"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "14.3-RELEASE", "lessThan": "p14", "versionType": "release"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "datePublic": "2026-05-20T23:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:23.bsdinstall.asc", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "When bsdinstall or bsdconfig are prompted to scan for nearby Wi-Fi networks, they build up a list of network names and use bsddialog(1) to prompt the user to select a network. This is implemented using a shell script, and the code which handled network names was not careful to prevent expansion by the shell. As a result, a suitably crafted network name can be used to execute commands via a subshell.\n\nThe problem can be exploited to execute code as root on the system running bsdinstall or bsdconfig. The attacker would need to create an access point with a specially crafted name and be within range of a Wi-Fi scan. Note that bsdinstall and bsdconfig are vulnerable as soon as the user prompts them to scan for nearby networks; they do not need to actually select the malicious network."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109", "shortName": "freebsd", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T09:27:20.431Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-45255", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T14:27:28.705Z", "dateReserved": "2026-05-11T16:27:44.891Z", "assignerOrgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109", "datePublished": "2026-05-21T09:27:20.431Z", "assignerShortName": "freebsd"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "When bsdinstall or bsdconfig are prompted to scan for nearby Wi-Fi networks, they build up a list of network names and use bsddialog(1) to prompt the user to select a network. This is implemented using a shell script, and the code which handled network names was not careful to prevent expansion by the shell. As a result, a suitably crafted network name can be used to execute commands via a subshell.\n\nThe problem can be exploited to execute code as root on the system running bsdinstall or bsdconfig. The attacker would need to create an access point with a specially crafted name and be within range of a Wi-Fi scan. Note that bsdinstall and bsdconfig are vulnerable as soon as the user prompts them to scan for nearby networks; they do not need to actually select the malicious network."}], "id": "CVE-2026-45255", "lastModified": "2026-05-21T15:16:28.433", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-21T10:16:26.497", "references": [{"source": "secteam@freebsd.org", "url": "https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:23.bsdinstall.asc"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secteam@freebsd.org", "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "secteam@freebsd.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[15.0-RELEASE,p9)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[14.4-RELEASE,p5)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[14.3-RELEASE,p14)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "FreeBSD", "source": "cna", "vendor": "FreeBSD"}, "product": "freebsd", "vendor": "freebsd"}], "created": "2026-05-21T11:30:05.784794+00:00", "updated": "2026-05-21T11:30:06.058999+00:00", "vendors": ["freebsd", "freebsd$PRODUCT$freebsd"]}