Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `resolvePartial()` in the Handlebars runtime resolves partial names via a plain property lookup on `options.partials` without guarding against prototype-chain traversal. When `Object.prototype` has been polluted with a string value whose key matches a partial reference in a template, the polluted string is used as the partial body and rendered without HTML escaping, resulting in reflected or stored XSS. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Apply `Object.freeze(Object.prototype)` early in application startup to prevent prototype pollution. Note: this may break other libraries, and/or use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`), which does not compile templates and reduces the attack surface.
History

Tue, 31 Mar 2026 18:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

Mon, 30 Mar 2026 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 30 Mar 2026 08:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Handlebarsjs
Handlebarsjs handlebars
Vendors & Products Handlebarsjs
Handlebarsjs handlebars

Sat, 28 Mar 2026 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-915
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

threat_severity

Moderate


Sat, 28 Mar 2026 03:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `resolvePartial()` in the Handlebars runtime resolves partial names via a plain property lookup on `options.partials` without guarding against prototype-chain traversal. When `Object.prototype` has been polluted with a string value whose key matches a partial reference in a template, the polluted string is used as the partial body and rendered without HTML escaping, resulting in reflected or stored XSS. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Apply `Object.freeze(Object.prototype)` early in application startup to prevent prototype pollution. Note: this may break other libraries, and/or use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`), which does not compile templates and reduces the attack surface.
Title Handlebars.js has Prototype Pollution Leading to XSS through Partial Template Injection
Weaknesses CWE-1321
CWE-79
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published: 2026-03-27T21:00:48.624Z

Updated: 2026-03-30T15:41:36.977Z

Reserved: 2026-03-24T15:41:47.492Z

Link: CVE-2026-33916

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-03-30T15:41:32.546Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-03-27T21:17:27.237

Modified: 2026-03-31T17:48:27.727

Link: CVE-2026-33916

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-03-27T21:00:48Z

Links: CVE-2026-33916 - Bugzilla