{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-31662", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.129Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:45:12.593Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T14:04:47.160Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T14:04:47.160Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntipc: fix bc_ackers underflow on duplicate GRP_ACK_MSG\n\nThe GRP_ACK_MSG handler in tipc_group_proto_rcv() currently decrements\nbc_ackers on every inbound group ACK, even when the same member has\nalready acknowledged the current broadcast round.\n\nBecause bc_ackers is a u16, a duplicate ACK received after the last\nlegitimate ACK wraps the counter to 65535. Once wrapped,\ntipc_group_bc_cong() keeps reporting congestion and later group\nbroadcasts on the affected socket stay blocked until the group is\nrecreated.\n\nFix this by ignoring duplicate or stale ACKs before touching bc_acked or\nbc_ackers. This makes repeated GRP_ACK_MSG handling idempotent and\nprevents the underflow path."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/tipc/group.c"], "versions": [{"version": "2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09", "lessThan": "a7db57ccca21f5801609065473c89a38229ecb92", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09", "lessThan": "36ec4fdd6250dcd5e73eb09ea92ed92e9cc28412", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09", "lessThan": "575faea557f1a184a5f09661bd47ebd3ef3769f8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09", "lessThan": "3bcf7aca63f0bcd679ae28e9b99823c608e59ce3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09", "lessThan": "a2ea1ef0167d7a84730638d05c20ccdc421b14b6", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09", "lessThan": "1b6f13f626665cac67ba5a012765427680518711", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09", "lessThan": "e0bb732eaf77f9ac2f2638bdac9e39b81e0a9682", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09", "lessThan": "48a5fe38772b6f039522469ee6131a67838221a8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/tipc/group.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.15", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.15", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.253", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.203", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.169", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.135", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.82", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.23", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.13", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.169"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.135"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.82"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.23"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.13"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7db57ccca21f5801609065473c89a38229ecb92"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36ec4fdd6250dcd5e73eb09ea92ed92e9cc28412"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/575faea557f1a184a5f09661bd47ebd3ef3769f8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bcf7aca63f0bcd679ae28e9b99823c608e59ce3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2ea1ef0167d7a84730638d05c20ccdc421b14b6"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b6f13f626665cac67ba5a012765427680518711"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0bb732eaf77f9ac2f2638bdac9e39b81e0a9682"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a5fe38772b6f039522469ee6131a67838221a8"}], "title": "tipc: fix bc_ackers underflow on duplicate GRP_ACK_MSG", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B17827E3-86FD-498B-B936-E57F1C08BF4A", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15.1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "20DDB3E9-AABF-4107-ADB0-5362AA067045", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DBEC0E5D-641C-4E98-A6D9-5799B10CE451", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.169", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "15C1A1B2-14EE-494C-AF3E-D5A7BA640B39", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.135", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "02904CAE-71D2-45B3-9EC3-F6A9D18B6307", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.82", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E9E09FDD-9EE3-4A56-92E2-2B30AFD0072F", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.23", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1490EF9B-9080-481C-8D22-1306AAE664E4", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.13", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3B4D39AF-668B-442B-8085-639A6D4FA5AC", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntipc: fix bc_ackers underflow on duplicate GRP_ACK_MSG\n\nThe GRP_ACK_MSG handler in tipc_group_proto_rcv() currently decrements\nbc_ackers on every inbound group ACK, even when the same member has\nalready acknowledged the current broadcast round.\n\nBecause bc_ackers is a u16, a duplicate ACK received after the last\nlegitimate ACK wraps the counter to 65535. Once wrapped,\ntipc_group_bc_cong() keeps reporting congestion and later group\nbroadcasts on the affected socket stay blocked until the group is\nrecreated.\n\nFix this by ignoring duplicate or stale ACKs before touching bc_acked or\nbc_ackers. This makes repeated GRP_ACK_MSG handling idempotent and\nprevents the underflow path."}], "id": "CVE-2026-31662", "lastModified": "2026-04-27T20:17:55.973", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-04-24T15:16:45.820", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b6f13f626665cac67ba5a012765427680518711"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36ec4fdd6250dcd5e73eb09ea92ed92e9cc28412"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bcf7aca63f0bcd679ae28e9b99823c608e59ce3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a5fe38772b6f039522469ee6131a67838221a8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/575faea557f1a184a5f09661bd47ebd3ef3769f8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2ea1ef0167d7a84730638d05c20ccdc421b14b6"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7db57ccca21f5801609065473c89a38229ecb92"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0bb732eaf77f9ac2f2638bdac9e39b81e0a9682"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-191"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: tipc: fix bc_ackers underflow on duplicate GRP_ACK_MSG", "id": "2461491", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461491"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-191", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Transparent Inter-Process Communication (TIPC) protocol. An attacker can exploit an integer underflow vulnerability by sending duplicate group acknowledgment messages (GRP_ACK_MSG). This causes the `bc_ackers` counter to wrap around, leading to persistent network congestion. Consequently, group broadcasts on the affected socket become blocked, resulting in a denial of service until the group is manually recreated."], "name": "CVE-2026-31662", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31662\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31662\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026042404-CVE-2026-31662-3728@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09,a7db57ccca21f5801609065473c89a38229ecb92)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09,36ec4fdd6250dcd5e73eb09ea92ed92e9cc28412)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09,575faea557f1a184a5f09661bd47ebd3ef3769f8)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09,3bcf7aca63f0bcd679ae28e9b99823c608e59ce3)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09,a2ea1ef0167d7a84730638d05c20ccdc421b14b6)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09,1b6f13f626665cac67ba5a012765427680518711)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09,e0bb732eaf77f9ac2f2638bdac9e39b81e0a9682)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[2f487712b89376fce267223bbb0db93d393d4b09,48a5fe38772b6f039522469ee6131a67838221a8)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "4.15"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,4.15)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[5.10.253,5.11.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[5.15.203,5.16.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.1.169,6.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.135,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.82,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.23,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.19.13,6.20.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.0,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T06:07:15.417284+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Update to a patched kernel version from the upstream Linux project or your distribution\u2019s repository.", "If a patch is not immediately available, disable or restrict TIPC broadcast groups on critical services to mitigate the denial of service risk.", "Monitor system logs for repeated TIPC ACK messages or congestion warnings and verify the resolution in subsequent kernel updates."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Denial of Service"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Vulnerable kernel releases include Linux kernel 4.15 and every 7.0 release candidate from rc1 through rc7, as identified by the affected CPE strings. All distributions shipping one of these kernel versions could be impacted until the patch is applied.", "description_and_impact": "In the Linux kernel, TIPC\u2019s group broadcast acknowledgment handling incorrectly decrements a 16\u2011bit counter for every received ACK. Duplicate ACKs after the final legitimate one wrap the counter to 65535, causing the module to report persistent congestion and permanently blocking subsequent broadcasts on the affected socket. This integer underflow (CWE\u2011191) results in a denial\u2011of\u2011service condition affecting TIPC group communications.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 7.5 indicates high severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a low likelihood of widespread exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation would require an attacker to inject or replay duplicate GRP_ACK_MSGs to a TIPC group, which is likely limited to a local or privileged network context; based on the description, the attack vector is inferred to be local or network, not remote code execution."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-27T22:45:15.243255+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-28T06:15:24.146484+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}