GPAC through 26.07.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in gf_sg_proto_del() in src/scenegraph/vrml_proto.c because gf_sg_reset() frees unregistered prototypes still referenced by scene commands. Attackers can supply a crafted XMT/BT scene declaring prototypes via commands, processed by MP4Box -chap, to trigger freed memory access and crash the process.

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Attack Requirements None

User Interaction Passive

Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact None

Vulnerable System Integrity Impact None

Vulnerable System Availability Impact High

Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None

Subsequent System Integrity Impact None

Subsequent System Availability Impact None

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact None

Integrity Impact None

Availability Impact High

User Interaction Required

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

No EPSS score available.

Key SSVC decision points have not yet been added.

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions
gpac gpac unaffected
Version Status Constraints
0 affected ≤ 26.07.0

No data.

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Project Subscriptions

Vendors Products
Gpac Subscribe
Gpac Subscribe
Advisories

No advisories yet.

Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References
Link Providers
https://github.com/gpac/gpac cve-icon
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/blob/v26.07.0/src/scenegraph/base_scenegraph.c#L537-L542 cve-icon
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/blob/v26.07.0/src/scenegraph/vrml_proto.c#L103-L111 cve-icon
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/a2e5c62c213b5329a4572fe8e7c333e1ca26d028 cve-icon
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/4031 cve-icon
https://github.com/sigdevel/pocs/blob/main/res/gpac/MP4Box/223/223_gf_sg_proto_del_scenegraph_vrml_proto_c.xmt cve-icon
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gpac-through-26.07.0-use-after-free-in-gf-sg-proto-del-during-scene-teardown cve-icon
History

Fri, 13 Nov 2026 09:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description GPAC through 26.07.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in gf_sg_proto_del() in src/scenegraph/vrml_proto.c because gf_sg_reset() frees unregistered prototypes still referenced by scene commands. Attackers can supply a crafted XMT/BT scene declaring prototypes via commands, processed by MP4Box -chap, to trigger freed memory access and crash the process.
Title GPAC through 26.07.0 Use-After-Free in gf_sg_proto_del During Scene Teardown
First Time appeared Gpac
Gpac gpac
Weaknesses CWE-416
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Gpac
Gpac gpac
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-13T09:33:46.903Z

Reserved: 2026-11-12T23:11:45.421Z

Link: CVE-2026-128240

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses