vLLM from 0.19.0 before 0.31.0 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability that allows inference clients to bypass the server frame limit by setting media_io_kwargs.video.num_frames in chat completion requests. Attackers can supply num_frames=-1 or a large value with many base64 JPEG frames, forcing VideoMediaIO to decode all frames and np.stack them, causing memory exhaustion.

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Attack Requirements None

User Interaction None

Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact None

Vulnerable System Integrity Impact None

Vulnerable System Availability Impact High

Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None

Subsequent System Integrity Impact None

Subsequent System Availability Impact None

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact None

Integrity Impact None

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

No EPSS score available.

Key SSVC decision points have not yet been added.

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions
vllm-project vllm unaffected
Version Status Constraints
0.19.0 affected < 0.31.0
0.31.0 unaffected —

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Project Subscriptions

Vendors Products
Vllm Subscribe
Vllm Subscribe
Advisories

No advisories yet.

Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References
Link Providers
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-vxqj-p4gw-9h4c cve-icon cve-icon
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vllm-0.19.0-before-0.31.0-resource-exhaustion-via-request-level-num-frames cve-icon cve-icon
History

Fri, 13 Nov 2026 09:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description vLLM from 0.19.0 before 0.31.0 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability that allows inference clients to bypass the server frame limit by setting media_io_kwargs.video.num_frames in chat completion requests. Attackers can supply num_frames=-1 or a large value with many base64 JPEG frames, forcing VideoMediaIO to decode all frames and np.stack them, causing memory exhaustion.
Title vLLM 0.19.0 before 0.31.0 Resource Exhaustion via Request-Level num_frames
First Time appeared Vllm
Vllm vllm
Weaknesses CWE-770
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Vllm
Vllm vllm
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-13T09:35:48.994Z

Reserved: 2026-11-10T21:32:21.764Z

Link: CVE-2026-126399

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-11-13T10:17:44.260

Modified: 2026-11-13T10:17:44.380

Link: CVE-2026-126399

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses