{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-121942", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-11-04T12:05:50.614Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-04T12:31:20.522Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T12:31:20.522Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T12:31:20.522Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-10-22T02:11:39.000Z", "title": "ZBar through 0.23.95 Out-of-Bounds Read via _zbar_sq_decode() in sqcode.c", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ZBar through 0.23.95 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in _zbar_sq_decode() in zbar/sqcode.c that allows attackers to read heap memory outside the image buffer via crafted SQ code images. Attackers can supply an image with a skewed SQ code finder pattern near the edge, producing unchecked sample coordinates that crash the decoder and leak bytes into output."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Out-of-bounds Read", "cweId": "CWE-125", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "mchehab", "product": "zbar", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "0", "lessThanOrEqual": "0.23.95", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}], "packageURL": "pkg:github/mchehab/zbar", "repo": "https://github.com/mchehab/zbar"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/mchehab/zbar/issues/351", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://hackmd.io/@haindpwn/zbar-sqcode-sampling-oob-read", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/mchehab/zbar/blob/0.23.95/zbar/sqcode.c#L529-L567", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: ZBar through 0.23.95 Out-of-Bounds Read via _zbar_sq_decode() in sqcode.c", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zbar-through-0.23.95-out-of-bounds-read-via-zbar-sq-decode-in-sqcode-c"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:github/mchehab/zbar", "product": "zbar", "repo": "https://github.com/mchehab/zbar", "vendor": "mchehab", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "0.23.95", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ZBar through 0.23.95 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in _zbar_sq_decode() in zbar/sqcode.c that allows attackers to read heap memory outside the image buffer via crafted SQ code images. Attackers can supply an image with a skewed SQ code finder pattern near the edge, producing unchecked sample coordinates that crash the decoder and leak bytes into output."}], "id": "CVE-2026-121942", "lastModified": "2026-11-04T13:17:28.873", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-04T13:17:28.740", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/mchehab/zbar/blob/0.23.95/zbar/sqcode.c#L529-L567"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/mchehab/zbar/issues/351"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haindpwn/zbar-sqcode-sampling-oob-read"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zbar-through-0.23.95-out-of-bounds-read-via-zbar-sq-decode-in-sqcode-c"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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