{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-108948", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2026-10-11T19:03:26.252Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-13T01:15:20.404Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T01:15:20.404Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T01:15:20.404Z"}, "title": "code-projects Online Reviewer System User Profile Update btn_functions.php dynamically-determined object attributes", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-915", "lang": "en", "description": "Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-913", "lang": "en", "description": "Dynamically-Managed Code Resources"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "code-projects", "product": "Online Reviewer System", "versions": [{"version": "1.0", "status": "affected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_reviewer_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "modules": ["User Profile Update Handler"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Online Reviewer System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /reviewer/system/system/admins/manage/users/btn_functions.php of the component User Profile Update Handler. The manipulation of the argument usertype_id leads to dynamically-determined object attributes. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 5.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 5.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2026-10-11T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2026-10-12T10:21:53.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "thuong2206 (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "thuong2206 (VulDB User)", "type": "analyst"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416772", "name": "VDB-416772 | code-projects Online Reviewer System User Profile Update btn_functions.php dynamically-determined object attributes", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416772/cti", "name": "VDB-416772 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108948", "name": "CVE-2026-108948 | CVE Analysis and Report", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/997820", "name": "Submit #997820 | Fabian Ros (Code-Projects) Online Reviewer System 1.0 Privilege Escalation / Broken Access Control / Mass Assignment", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/thuong2206/Online-Reviewer-System-Privilege-Escalation", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://code-projects.org/", "tags": ["product"]}], "tags": ["x_freeware"], "x_generator": ["VulDB PVTS v202610"]}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_reviewer_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "modules": ["User Profile Update Handler"], "product": "Online Reviewer System", "vendor": "code-projects", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.0"}]}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Online Reviewer System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /reviewer/system/system/admins/manage/users/btn_functions.php of the component User Profile Update Handler. The manipulation of the argument usertype_id leads to dynamically-determined object attributes. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."}], "id": "CVE-2026-108948", "lastModified": "2026-10-13T02:16:57.323", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.5, "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 2.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-10-13T02:16:57.323", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://code-projects.org/"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://github.com/thuong2206/Online-Reviewer-System-Privilege-Escalation"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108948"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/997820"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416772"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416772/cti"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-913"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-915"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "1.0"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Online Reviewer System", "source": "cna", "vendor": "code-projects"}, "product": "online_reviewer_system", "vendor": "code-projects"}], "created": "2026-10-13T02:30:10.528199+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-13T04:15:15.089488+00:00", "vendors": ["code-projects", "code-projects$PRODUCT$online_reviewer_system"]}