Quarkus LangChain4j 1.9.0 through 1.14.1 contains a missing release of memory vulnerability in the chat-scopes WebSocket /_chat/routes endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote clients to exhaust server memory. Attackers can send repeated CONNECT frames reusing one chatId, leaving orphaned scopes in activeScopes until the JVM exits and degrading availability.

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Attack Requirements None

User Interaction None

Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact None

Vulnerable System Integrity Impact None

Vulnerable System Availability Impact Low

Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None

Subsequent System Integrity Impact None

Subsequent System Availability Impact None

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact None

Integrity Impact None

Availability Impact Low

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

No EPSS score available.

Key SSVC decision points have not yet been added.

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions
quarkiverse quarkus-langchain4j unaffected
Version Status Constraints
1.9.0 affected ≤ 1.14.1

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Project Subscriptions

No data.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References
Link Providers
https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-langchain4j cve-icon cve-icon
https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-langchain4j/blob/658ac8268e1a453a6a2066952d9495fb925479e3/chat-scopes/core/runtime/src/main/java/io/quarkiverse/langchain4j/chatscopes/internal/ChatScopeManagedContext.java#L297-L311 cve-icon cve-icon
https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-langchain4j/blob/658ac8268e1a453a6a2066952d9495fb925479e3/chat-scopes/websocket/runtime/src/main/java/io/quarkiverse/langchain4j/chatscopes/websocket/internal/ChatRouteEndpoint.java#L122-L160 cve-icon cve-icon
https://hackmd.io/@haind/quarkus-langchain4j-chatscope-orphan-leak cve-icon cve-icon
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/quarkus-langchain4j-1.9.0-through-1.14.1-memory-exhaustion-via-chat-routes-websocket cve-icon cve-icon
History

Sun, 11 Oct 2026 12:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Quarkus LangChain4j 1.9.0 through 1.14.1 contains a missing release of memory vulnerability in the chat-scopes WebSocket /_chat/routes endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote clients to exhaust server memory. Attackers can send repeated CONNECT frames reusing one chatId, leaving orphaned scopes in activeScopes until the JVM exits and degrading availability.
Title Quarkus LangChain4j 1.9.0 through 1.14.1 Memory Exhaustion via /_chat/routes WebSocket
Weaknesses CWE-401
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-11T12:19:49.295Z

Reserved: 2026-10-11T01:53:24.418Z

Link: CVE-2026-108748

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-11T13:17:19.523

Modified: 2026-10-11T13:17:19.523

Link: CVE-2026-108748

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses