{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-105759", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-10-05T19:11:07.948Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-05T22:58:01.362Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-05T22:58:01.362Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "vLLM: Unbounded Prometheus label cardinality from attacker-controlled HTTP method tokens in the vLLM Rust frontend metrics middleware (unauthenticated denial of service)", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-400", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-5fj9-pfhr-6j48", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-5fj9-pfhr-6j48"}, {"name": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/56058", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/56058"}, {"name": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/3735c2d5f5248259482b9045c34fb7a8a3892352", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/3735c2d5f5248259482b9045c34fb7a8a3892352"}, {"name": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.30.0", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.30.0"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "vllm-project", "product": "vllm", "versions": [{"version": "< 0.30.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-05T22:58:01.362Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.30.0, the Rust frontend's track_http_metrics middleware records the raw HTTP method token as a Prometheus label for requests reaching registered routes. An unauthenticated attacker can send unique arbitrary method tokens to unguarded routes such as /tokenize, causing Prometheus's Family::get_or_create function to permanently create counter and histogram label sets. Those label sets increase process memory usage and enlarge the /metrics response until the service or monitoring path is exhausted. This issue is fixed in version 0.30.0."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-5fj9-pfhr-6j48", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "vllm", "vendor": "vllm-project", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 0.30.0"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.30.0, the Rust frontend's track_http_metrics middleware records the raw HTTP method token as a Prometheus label for requests reaching registered routes. An unauthenticated attacker can send unique arbitrary method tokens to unguarded routes such as /tokenize, causing Prometheus's Family::get_or_create function to permanently create counter and histogram label sets. Those label sets increase process memory usage and enlarge the /metrics response until the service or monitoring path is exhausted. This issue is fixed in version 0.30.0."}], "id": "CVE-2026-105759", "lastModified": "2026-10-05T23:17:02.760", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-10-05T23:17:02.760", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/3735c2d5f5248259482b9045c34fb7a8a3892352"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/56058"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.30.0"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-5fj9-pfhr-6j48"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,0.30.0)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "vllm", "source": "cna", "vendor": "vllm-project"}, "product": "vllm", "vendor": "vllm-project"}], "created": "2026-10-06T00:30:18.127453+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-06T00:30:18.127472+00:00", "vendors": ["vllm-project", "vllm-project$PRODUCT$vllm"]}