Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.2.Final through 4.2.17.Final does not special-case HTTP/1 CONNECT authority-form request-targets when converting HTTP/1 messages to HTTP/3 in HttpConversionUtil.toHttp3Headers. The authority-form target (e.g., "CONNECT trusted.example:443") is parsed as a URI, so its host is emitted as :scheme, :path is set to "/", and the HTTP/1 Host header is used as :authority; if no Host header is present the CONNECT target is dropped. In a Netty-based HTTP/1-to-HTTP/3 proxy or gateway, a remote client can send a CONNECT request whose Host header names a different authority than the request-target, producing a malformed HTTP/3 CONNECT whose tunnel :authority is attacker-controlled. This can bypass tunnel allow-lists, egress policy, backend selection, or audit controls that validate the HTTP/1 CONNECT request-target before forwarding over HTTP/3. The issue is fixed in 4.2.18.Final.
Advisories
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Fixes
Solution
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Workaround
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References
History
Sat, 26 Sep 2026 13:30:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Description | Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.2.Final through 4.2.17.Final does not special-case HTTP/1 CONNECT authority-form request-targets when converting HTTP/1 messages to HTTP/3 in HttpConversionUtil.toHttp3Headers. The authority-form target (e.g., "CONNECT trusted.example:443") is parsed as a URI, so its host is emitted as :scheme, :path is set to "/", and the HTTP/1 Host header is used as :authority; if no Host header is present the CONNECT target is dropped. In a Netty-based HTTP/1-to-HTTP/3 proxy or gateway, a remote client can send a CONNECT request whose Host header names a different authority than the request-target, producing a malformed HTTP/3 CONNECT whose tunnel :authority is attacker-controlled. This can bypass tunnel allow-lists, egress policy, backend selection, or audit controls that validate the HTTP/1 CONNECT request-target before forwarding over HTTP/3. The issue is fixed in 4.2.18.Final. | |
| Title | Netty HTTP/1 CONNECT authority-form mistranslated to malformed HTTP/3 | |
| First Time appeared |
Netty
Netty netty |
|
| Weaknesses | CWE-20 | |
| CPEs | cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | |
| Vendors & Products |
Netty
Netty netty |
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| References |
| |
| Metrics |
cvssV3_1
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Projects
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Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: VulnCheck
Published:
Updated: 2026-09-26T13:23:29.751Z
Reserved: 2026-09-26T02:33:59.039Z
Link: CVE-2026-100663
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OpenCVE Enrichment
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Weaknesses