{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-41078", "assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "INCIBE", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:09:35.597Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-12T14:59:26.385Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T16:23:16.534Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Viafirma Documents", "vendor": "Viafirma", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "v3.7.129"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Carlos Aguad\u00e9 Caba\u00f1as"}], "datePublic": "2026-01-12T14:43:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents."}], "value": "Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516", "shortName": "INCIBE", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T14:59:26.385Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-viafirma-products"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "The vulnerability has been fixed in Viafirma Documents v3.7.139 and in Viafirma Documents Compose v1.9.2.<br>"}], "value": "The vulnerability has been fixed in Viafirma Documents v3.7.139 and in Viafirma Documents Compose v1.9.2."}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-01-12T15:27:36.395781Z", "id": "CVE-2025-41078", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T16:23:16.534Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-41078", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-12T15:27:36.395781Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T15:27:39.982Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products", "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Carlos Aguad\u00e9 Caba\u00f1as"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Viafirma", "product": "Viafirma Documents", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "v3.7.129"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The vulnerability has been fixed in Viafirma Documents v3.7.139 and in Viafirma Documents Compose v1.9.2.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "The vulnerability has been fixed in Viafirma Documents v3.7.139 and in Viafirma Documents Compose v1.9.2.<br>", "base64": false}]}], "datePublic": "2026-01-12T14:43:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-viafirma-products"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents.", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516", "shortName": "INCIBE", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T14:59:26.385Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-41078", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T16:23:16.534Z", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:09:35.597Z", "assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516", "datePublished": "2026-01-12T14:59:26.385Z", "assignerShortName": "INCIBE"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents."}], "id": "CVE-2025-41078", "lastModified": "2026-01-13T14:03:18.990", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-01-12T15:16:03.203", "references": [{"source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es", "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-viafirma-products"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@incibe.es", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-863"}], "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}