| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ubifs: Fix memleak when insert_old_idx() failed
Following process will cause a memleak for copied up znode:
dirty_cow_znode
zn = copy_znode(c, znode);
err = insert_old_idx(c, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
if (unlikely(err))
return ERR_PTR(err); // No one refers to zn.
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Function copy_znode() is split into 2 parts: resource allocation
and znode replacement, insert_old_idx() is split in similar way,
so resource cleanup could be done in error handling path without
corrupting metadata(mem & disk).
It's okay that old index inserting is put behind of add_idx_dirt(),
old index is used in layout_leb_in_gaps(), so the two processes do
not depend on each other. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/bnxt_re: Prevent handling any completions after qp destroy
HW may generate completions that indicates QP is destroyed.
Driver should not be scheduling any more completion handlers
for this QP, after the QP is destroyed. Since CQs are active
during the QP destroy, driver may still schedule completion
handlers. This can cause a race where the destroy_cq and poll_cq
running simultaneously.
Snippet of kernel panic while doing bnxt_re driver load unload in loop.
This indicates a poll after the CQ is freed.
[77786.481636] Call Trace:
[77786.481640] <TASK>
[77786.481644] bnxt_re_poll_cq+0x14a/0x620 [bnxt_re]
[77786.481658] ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30
[77786.481693] __ib_process_cq+0x57/0x190 [ib_core]
[77786.481728] ib_cq_poll_work+0x26/0x80 [ib_core]
[77786.481761] process_one_work+0x1e5/0x3f0
[77786.481768] worker_thread+0x50/0x3a0
[77786.481785] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[77786.481790] kthread+0xe2/0x110
[77786.481794] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[77786.481797] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
To avoid this, complete all completion handlers before returning the
destroy QP. If free_cq is called soon after destroy_qp, IB stack
will cancel the CQ work before invoking the destroy_cq verb and
this will prevent any race mentioned. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: essiv - Handle EBUSY correctly
As it is essiv only handles the special return value of EINPROGERSS,
which means that in all other cases it will free data related to the
request.
However, as the caller of essiv may specify MAY_BACKLOG, we also need
to expect EBUSY and treat it in the same way. Otherwise backlogged
requests will trigger a use-after-free. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommufd: Do not add the same hwpt to the ioas->hwpt_list twice
The hwpt is added to the hwpt_list only during its creation, it is never
added again. This hunk is some missed leftover from rework. Adding it
twice will corrupt the linked list in some cases.
It effects HWPT specific attachment, which is something the test suite
cannot cover until we can create a legitimate struct device with a
non-system iommu "driver" (ie we need the bus removed from the iommu code) |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/64s: Fix VAS mm use after free
The refcount on mm is dropped before the coprocessor is detached. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ice: fix wrong fallback logic for FDIR
When adding a FDIR filter, if ice_vc_fdir_set_irq_ctx returns failure,
the inserted fdir entry will not be removed and if ice_vc_fdir_write_fltr
returns failure, the fdir context info for irq handler will not be cleared
which may lead to inconsistent or memory leak issue. This patch refines
failure cases to resolve this issue. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter
Set element addition error path decrements reference counter on chains
twice: once on element release and again via nft_data_release().
Then, d6b478666ffa ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in object
reference counter") incorrectly fixed this by removing the stateful
object reference count decrement.
Restore the stateful object decrement as in b91d90368837 ("netfilter:
nf_tables: fix leaking object reference count") and let
nft_data_release() decrement the chain reference counter, so this is
done only once. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
opp: Fix use-after-free in lazy_opp_tables after probe deferral
When dev_pm_opp_of_find_icc_paths() in _allocate_opp_table() returns
-EPROBE_DEFER, the opp_table is freed again, to wait until all the
interconnect paths are available.
However, if the OPP table is using required-opps then it may already
have been added to the global lazy_opp_tables list. The error path
does not remove the opp_table from the list again.
This can cause crashes later when the provider of the required-opps
is added, since we will iterate over OPP tables that have already been
freed. E.g.:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference when read
CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc3
PC is at _of_add_opp_table_v2 (include/linux/of.h:949
drivers/opp/of.c:98 drivers/opp/of.c:344 drivers/opp/of.c:404
drivers/opp/of.c:1032) -> lazy_link_required_opp_table()
Fix this by calling _of_clear_opp_table() to remove the opp_table from
the list and clear other allocated resources. While at it, also add the
missing mutex_destroy() calls in the error path. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sched/psi: use kernfs polling functions for PSI trigger polling
Destroying psi trigger in cgroup_file_release causes UAF issues when
a cgroup is removed from under a polling process. This is happening
because cgroup removal causes a call to cgroup_file_release while the
actual file is still alive. Destroying the trigger at this point would
also destroy its waitqueue head and if there is still a polling process
on that file accessing the waitqueue, it will step on the freed pointer:
do_select
vfs_poll
do_rmdir
cgroup_rmdir
kernfs_drain_open_files
cgroup_file_release
cgroup_pressure_release
psi_trigger_destroy
wake_up_pollfree(&t->event_wait)
// vfs_poll is unblocked
synchronize_rcu
kfree(t)
poll_freewait -> UAF access to the trigger's waitqueue head
Patch [1] fixed this issue for epoll() case using wake_up_pollfree(),
however the same issue exists for synchronous poll() case.
The root cause of this issue is that the lifecycles of the psi trigger's
waitqueue and of the file associated with the trigger are different. Fix
this by using kernfs_generic_poll function when polling on cgroup-specific
psi triggers. It internally uses kernfs_open_node->poll waitqueue head
with its lifecycle tied to the file's lifecycle. This also renders the
fix in [1] obsolete, so revert it.
[1] commit c2dbe32d5db5 ("sched/psi: Fix use-after-free in ep_remove_wait_queue()") |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: fix stack overflow when LRO is disabled for virtual interfaces
When the virtual interface's feature is updated, it synchronizes the
updated feature for its own lower interface.
This propagation logic should be worked as the iteration, not recursively.
But it works recursively due to the netdev notification unexpectedly.
This problem occurs when it disables LRO only for the team and bonding
interface type.
team0
|
+------+------+-----+-----+
| | | | |
team1 team2 team3 ... team200
If team0's LRO feature is updated, it generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE
event to its own lower interfaces(team1 ~ team200).
It is worked by netdev_sync_lower_features().
So, the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE notification logic of each lower interface
work iteratively.
But generated NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event is also sent to the upper
interface too.
upper interface(team0) generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event for its own
lower interfaces again.
lower and upper interfaces receive this event and generate this
event again and again.
So, the stack overflow occurs.
But it is not the infinite loop issue.
Because the netdev_sync_lower_features() updates features before
generating the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event.
Already synchronized lower interfaces skip notification logic.
So, it is just the problem that iteration logic is changed to the
recursive unexpectedly due to the notification mechanism.
Reproducer:
ip link add team0 type team
ethtool -K team0 lro on
for i in {1..200}
do
ip link add team$i master team0 type team
ethtool -K team$i lro on
done
ethtool -K team0 lro off
In order to fix it, the notifier_ctx member of bonding/team is introduced. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
udplite: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated().
syzbot reported [0] a null-ptr-deref in sk_get_rmem0() while using
IPPROTO_UDPLITE (0x88):
14:25:52 executing program 1:
r0 = socket$inet6(0xa, 0x80002, 0x88)
We had a similar report [1] for probably sk_memory_allocated_add()
in __sk_mem_raise_allocated(), and commit c915fe13cbaa ("udplite: fix
NULL pointer dereference") fixed it by setting .memory_allocated for
udplite_prot and udplitev6_prot.
To fix the variant, we need to set either .sysctl_wmem_offset or
.sysctl_rmem.
Now UDP and UDPLITE share the same value for .memory_allocated, so we
use the same .sysctl_wmem_offset for UDP and UDPLITE.
[0]:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 PID: 6829 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/28/2023
RIP: 0010:sk_get_rmem0 include/net/sock.h:2907 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__sk_mem_raise_allocated+0x806/0x17a0 net/core/sock.c:3006
Code: c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 23 0f 00 00 48 8b 44 24 08 48 8b 98 38 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 da 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 14 02 48 89 d8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 0f 8d 6f 0a 00 00 8b
RSP: 0018:ffffc90005d7f450 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffc90004d92000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff88066482 RDI: ffffffff8e2ccbb8
RBP: ffff8880173f7000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000030000
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000340 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0063) knlGS:00000000f7f1cb40
CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000002e82f000 CR3: 0000000034ff0000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__sk_mem_schedule+0x6c/0xe0 net/core/sock.c:3077
udp_rmem_schedule net/ipv4/udp.c:1539 [inline]
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb+0x776/0xb30 net/ipv4/udp.c:1581
__udpv6_queue_rcv_skb net/ipv6/udp.c:666 [inline]
udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb+0xc39/0x16c0 net/ipv6/udp.c:775
udpv6_queue_rcv_skb+0x194/0xa10 net/ipv6/udp.c:793
__udp6_lib_mcast_deliver net/ipv6/udp.c:906 [inline]
__udp6_lib_rcv+0x1bda/0x2bd0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1013
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2e7/0x1250 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437
ip6_input_finish+0x150/0x2f0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:482
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:297 [inline]
ip6_input+0xa0/0xd0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491
ip6_mc_input+0x40b/0xf50 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:585
dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline]
ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:297 [inline]
ipv6_rcv+0x250/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x114/0x180 net/core/dev.c:5491
__netif_receive_skb+0x1f/0x1c0 net/core/dev.c:5605
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5691 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x133/0x7a0 net/core/dev.c:5750
tun_rx_batched+0x4b3/0x7a0 drivers/net/tun.c:1553
tun_get_user+0x2452/0x39c0 drivers/net/tun.c:1989
tun_chr_write_iter+0xdf/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2035
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1868 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x945/0xd50 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0x12b/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x65/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178
do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x70/0x82
RIP: 0023:0xf7f21579
Code: b8 01 10 06 03 74 b4 01 10 07 03 74 b0 01 10 08 03 74 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 90 90 90 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
thermal: of: fix double-free on unregistration
Since commit 3d439b1a2ad3 ("thermal/core: Alloc-copy-free the thermal
zone parameters structure"), thermal_zone_device_register() allocates
a copy of the tzp argument and frees it when unregistering, so
thermal_of_zone_register() now ends up leaking its original tzp and
double-freeing the tzp copy. Fix this by locating tzp on stack instead. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/sev: Make enc_dec_hypercall() accept a size instead of npages
enc_dec_hypercall() accepted a page count instead of a size, which
forced its callers to round up. As a result, non-page aligned
vaddrs caused pages to be spuriously marked as decrypted via the
encryption status hypercall, which in turn caused consistent
corruption of pages during live migration. Live migration requires
accurate encryption status information to avoid migrating pages
from the wrong perspective. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
SMB3: Add missing locks to protect deferred close file list
cifs_del_deferred_close function has a critical section which modifies
the deferred close file list. We must acquire deferred_lock before
calling cifs_del_deferred_close function. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hdr_delete_de()
Here is a BUG report from syzbot:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hdr_delete_de+0xe0/0x150 fs/ntfs3/index.c:806
Read of size 16842960 at addr ffff888079cc0600 by task syz-executor934/3631
Call Trace:
memmove+0x25/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:54
hdr_delete_de+0xe0/0x150 fs/ntfs3/index.c:806
indx_delete_entry+0x74f/0x3670 fs/ntfs3/index.c:2193
ni_remove_name+0x27a/0x980 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:2910
ntfs_unlink_inode+0x3d4/0x720 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:1712
ntfs_rename+0x41a/0xcb0 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:276
Before using the meta-data in struct INDEX_HDR, we need to
check index header valid or not. Otherwise, the corruptedi
(or malicious) fs image can cause out-of-bounds access which
could make kernel panic. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1
RAC flush causes kernel panics on BCM6358 with EHCI/OHCI when booting from TP1:
[ 3.881739] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-platform
[ 3.895011] Reserved instruction in kernel code[#1]:
[ 3.900113] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.10.16 #0
[ 3.905829] $ 0 : 00000000 10008700 00000000 77d94060
[ 3.911238] $ 4 : 7fd1f088 00000000 81431cac 81431ca0
[ 3.916641] $ 8 : 00000000 ffffefff 8075cd34 00000000
[ 3.922043] $12 : 806f8d40 f3e812b7 00000000 000d9aaa
[ 3.927446] $16 : 7fd1f068 7fd1f080 7ff559b8 81428470
[ 3.932848] $20 : 00000000 00000000 55590000 77d70000
[ 3.938251] $24 : 00000018 00000010
[ 3.943655] $28 : 81430000 81431e60 81431f28 800157fc
[ 3.949058] Hi : 00000000
[ 3.952013] Lo : 00000000
[ 3.955019] epc : 80015808 setup_sigcontext+0x54/0x24c
[ 3.960464] ra : 800157fc setup_sigcontext+0x48/0x24c
[ 3.965913] Status: 10008703 KERNEL EXL IE
[ 3.970216] Cause : 00800028 (ExcCode 0a)
[ 3.974340] PrId : 0002a010 (Broadcom BMIPS4350)
[ 3.979170] Modules linked in: ohci_platform ohci_hcd fsl_mph_dr_of ehci_platform ehci_fsl ehci_hcd gpio_button_hotplug usbcore nls_base usb_common
[ 3.992907] Process init (pid: 1, threadinfo=(ptrval), task=(ptrval), tls=77e22ec8)
[ 4.000776] Stack : 81431ef4 7fd1f080 81431f28 81428470 7fd1f068 81431edc 7ff559b8 81428470
[ 4.009467] 81431f28 7fd1f080 55590000 77d70000 77d5498c 80015c70 806f0000 8063ae74
[ 4.018149] 08100002 81431f28 0000000a 08100002 81431f28 0000000a 77d6b418 00000003
[ 4.026831] ffffffff 80016414 80080734 81431ecc 81431ecc 00000001 00000000 04000000
[ 4.035512] 77d54874 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000012 00000002 00000000
[ 4.044196] ...
[ 4.046706] Call Trace:
[ 4.049238] [<80015808>] setup_sigcontext+0x54/0x24c
[ 4.054356] [<80015c70>] setup_frame+0xdc/0x124
[ 4.059015] [<80016414>] do_notify_resume+0x1dc/0x288
[ 4.064207] [<80011b50>] work_notifysig+0x10/0x18
[ 4.069036]
[ 4.070538] Code: 8fc300b4 00001025 26240008 <ac820000> ac830004 3c048063 0c0228aa 24846a00 26240010
[ 4.080686]
[ 4.082517] ---[ end trace 22a8edb41f5f983b ]---
[ 4.087374] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 4.092753] Rebooting in 1 seconds..
Because the bootloader (CFE) is not initializing the Read-ahead cache properly
on the second thread (TP1). Since the RAC was not initialized properly, we
should avoid flushing it at the risk of corrupting the instruction stream as
seen in the trace above. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ceph: fix potential use-after-free bug when trimming caps
When trimming the caps and just after the 'session->s_cap_lock' is
released in ceph_iterate_session_caps() the cap maybe removed by
another thread, and when using the stale cap memory in the callbacks
it will trigger use-after-free crash.
We need to check the existence of the cap just after the 'ci->i_ceph_lock'
being acquired. And do nothing if it's already removed. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ASoC: soc-compress: Reposition and add pcm_mutex
If panic_on_warn is set and compress stream(DPCM) is started,
then kernel panic occurred because card->pcm_mutex isn't held appropriately.
In the following functions, warning were issued at this line
"snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held".
static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
{
...
snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
...
}
void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
{
...
snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
...
}
void snd_soc_runtime_action(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
int stream, int action)
{
...
snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
...
}
int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
int event)
{
...
snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
...
}
These functions are called by soc_compr_set_params_fe, soc_compr_open_fe
and soc_compr_free_fe
without pcm_mutex locking. And this is call stack.
[ 414.527841][ T2179] pc : dpcm_process_paths+0x5a4/0x750
[ 414.527848][ T2179] lr : dpcm_process_paths+0x37c/0x750
[ 414.527945][ T2179] Call trace:
[ 414.527949][ T2179] dpcm_process_paths+0x5a4/0x750
[ 414.527955][ T2179] soc_compr_open_fe+0xb0/0x2cc
[ 414.527972][ T2179] snd_compr_open+0x180/0x248
[ 414.527981][ T2179] snd_open+0x15c/0x194
[ 414.528003][ T2179] chrdev_open+0x1b0/0x220
[ 414.528023][ T2179] do_dentry_open+0x30c/0x594
[ 414.528045][ T2179] vfs_open+0x34/0x44
[ 414.528053][ T2179] path_openat+0x914/0xb08
[ 414.528062][ T2179] do_filp_open+0xc0/0x170
[ 414.528068][ T2179] do_sys_openat2+0x94/0x18c
[ 414.528076][ T2179] __arm64_sys_openat+0x78/0xa4
[ 414.528084][ T2179] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c
[ 414.528094][ T2179] el0_svc_common+0xbc/0x104
[ 414.528099][ T2179] do_el0_svc+0x34/0xd8
[ 414.528103][ T2179] el0_svc+0x34/0xc4
[ 414.528125][ T2179] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x8c/0xfc
[ 414.528133][ T2179] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
[ 414.528142][ T2179] Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
So, I reposition and add pcm_mutex to resolve lockdep error. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hfs: fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_create
Syzbot found a kernel BUG in hfs_bnode_put():
kernel BUG at fs/hfs/bnode.c:466!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 3634 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc7-syzkaller-00190-g97ee9d1c1696 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
RIP: 0010:hfs_bnode_put+0x46f/0x480 fs/hfs/bnode.c:466
Code: 8a 80 ff e9 73 fe ff ff 89 d9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c a0 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 db 8a 80 ff e9 93 fe ff ff e8 a1 68 2c ff <0f> 0b e8 9a 68 2c ff 0f 0b 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 41 57 41 56
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003b4f258 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff825e318f RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8880739dd7c0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90003b4f430 R08: ffffffff825e2d9b R09: ffffed10045157d1
R10: ffffed10045157d1 R11: 1ffff110045157d0 R12: ffff8880228abe80
R13: ffff88807016c000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8880228abe00
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa6ebe88718 CR3: 000000001e93d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
hfs_write_inode+0x1bc/0xb40
write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1440 [inline]
__writeback_single_inode+0x4d6/0x670 fs/fs-writeback.c:1652
writeback_sb_inodes+0xb3b/0x18f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1878
__writeback_inodes_wb+0x125/0x420 fs/fs-writeback.c:1949
wb_writeback+0x440/0x7b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2054
wb_check_start_all fs/fs-writeback.c:2176 [inline]
wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2202 [inline]
wb_workfn+0x827/0xef0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2235
process_one_work+0x877/0xdb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
</TASK>
The BUG_ON() is triggered at here:
/* Dispose of resources used by a node */
void hfs_bnode_put(struct hfs_bnode *node)
{
if (node) {
<skipped>
BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt)); <- we have issue here!!!!
<skipped>
}
}
By tracing the refcnt, I found the node is created by hfs_bmap_alloc()
with refcnt 1. Then the node is used by hfs_btree_write(). There is a
missing of hfs_bnode_get() after find the node. The issue happened in
following path:
<alloc>
hfs_bmap_alloc
hfs_bnode_find
__hfs_bnode_create <- allocate a new node with refcnt 1.
hfs_bnode_put <- decrease the refcnt
<write>
hfs_btree_write
hfs_bnode_find
__hfs_bnode_create
hfs_bnode_findhash <- find the node without refcnt increased.
hfs_bnode_put <- trigger the BUG_ON() since refcnt is 0. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dm: don't attempt to queue IO under RCU protection
dm looks up the table for IO based on the request type, with an
assumption that if the request is marked REQ_NOWAIT, it's fine to
attempt to submit that IO while under RCU read lock protection. This
is not OK, as REQ_NOWAIT just means that we should not be sleeping
waiting on other IO, it does not mean that we can't potentially
schedule.
A simple test case demonstrates this quite nicely:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct iovec iov;
int fd;
fd = open("/dev/dm-0", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
posix_memalign(&iov.iov_base, 4096, 4096);
iov.iov_len = 4096;
preadv2(fd, &iov, 1, 0, RWF_NOWAIT);
return 0;
}
which will instantly spew:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:306
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 5580, name: dm-nowait
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
CPU: 7 PID: 5580 Comm: dm-nowait Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-g39956d2dcd81 #132
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x11d/0x1b0
__might_resched+0x3c3/0x5e0
? preempt_count_sub+0x150/0x150
mempool_alloc+0x1e2/0x390
? mempool_resize+0x7d0/0x7d0
? lock_sync+0x190/0x190
? lock_release+0x4b7/0x670
? internal_get_user_pages_fast+0x868/0x2d40
bio_alloc_bioset+0x417/0x8c0
? bvec_alloc+0x200/0x200
? internal_get_user_pages_fast+0xb8c/0x2d40
bio_alloc_clone+0x53/0x100
dm_submit_bio+0x27f/0x1a20
? lock_release+0x4b7/0x670
? blk_try_enter_queue+0x1a0/0x4d0
? dm_dax_direct_access+0x260/0x260
? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xb0
? blk_try_enter_queue+0x1cc/0x4d0
__submit_bio+0x239/0x310
? __bio_queue_enter+0x700/0x700
? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x40/0x60
? ktime_get+0x285/0x470
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x4d9/0xb80
? should_fail_request+0x80/0x80
? preempt_count_sub+0x150/0x150
? lock_release+0x4b7/0x670
? __bio_add_page+0x143/0x2d0
? iov_iter_revert+0x27/0x360
submit_bio_noacct+0x53e/0x1b30
submit_bio_wait+0x10a/0x230
? submit_bio_wait_endio+0x40/0x40
__blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x4f8/0x780
? blkdev_bio_end_io+0x4c0/0x4c0
? stack_trace_save+0x90/0xc0
? __bio_clone+0x3c0/0x3c0
? lock_release+0x4b7/0x670
? lock_sync+0x190/0x190
? atime_needs_update+0x3bf/0x7e0
? timestamp_truncate+0x21b/0x2d0
? inode_owner_or_capable+0x240/0x240
blkdev_direct_IO.part.0+0x84a/0x1810
? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xb0
? lock_release+0x4b7/0x670
? blkdev_read_iter+0x40d/0x530
? reacquire_held_locks+0x4e0/0x4e0
? __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x780/0x780
? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xb0
? __mark_inode_dirty+0x297/0xd50
? preempt_count_add+0x72/0x140
blkdev_read_iter+0x2a4/0x530
do_iter_readv_writev+0x2f2/0x3c0
? generic_copy_file_range+0x1d0/0x1d0
? fsnotify_perm.part.0+0x25d/0x630
? security_file_permission+0xd8/0x100
do_iter_read+0x31b/0x880
? import_iovec+0x10b/0x140
vfs_readv+0x12d/0x1a0
? vfs_iter_read+0xb0/0xb0
? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xb0
? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xb0
? lock_release+0x4b7/0x670
do_preadv+0x1b3/0x260
? do_readv+0x370/0x370
__x64_sys_preadv2+0xef/0x150
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f5af41ad806
Code: 41 54 41 89 fc 55 44 89 c5 53 48 89 cb 48 83 ec 18 80 3d e4 dd 0d 00 00 74 7a 45 89 c1 49 89 ca 45 31 c0 b8 47 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 be 00 00 00 48 85 c0 79 4a 48 8b 0d da 55
RSP: 002b:00007ffd3145c7f0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000147
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5af41ad806
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007ffd3145c850 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000008 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000008
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 00007ffd3145c850 R14: 000055f5f0431dd8 R15: 0000000000000001
</TASK>
where in fact it is
---truncated--- |
